The influence of ‘legacy politics’ in the Nepali Congress is diminishing. Traditionally, descendants of prominent leaders such as BP Koirala, Mahendra Narayan Nidhi, Ganeshman Singh, and Girija Prasad Koirala have played significant roles in the party’s leadership. However, in recent years, their impact has weakened as internal party dynamics shift. The upcoming 15th General Convention highlights this transition, where political heirs struggle to maintain their influence. Many believe that while political legacy can be an asset, it is no longer the sole determinant of leadership success within the party.
The Historical Impact of Legacy Politics
BP Koirala, Nepal’s first elected Prime Minister, Mahendra Narayan Nidhi, leader of the ‘People’s Government’ formed in Janakpur during the 2007 BS revolution, Ganeshman Singh, the supreme commander of the 2046 BS people’s movement, and Girija Prasad Koirala, instrumental in ending the 240-year-old monarchy, all left behind strong political legacies. Their children, including Dr. Shashank Koirala, Bimalendra Nidhi, Prakashman Singh, and Sujata Koirala, have carried these legacies forward. However, their political influence is now facing a gradual decline.
Diminishing Political Influence
Despite holding key positions, these legacy leaders have struggled to secure leadership roles independently. Dr. Shashank Koirala, BP Koirala’s son, served as General Secretary but failed to assert his leadership during the party’s 14th General Convention. Similarly, Bimalendra Nidhi, son of Mahendra Narayan, once held the position of vice president but lacks the widespread support needed to lead the party. Prakashman Singh, son of Ganeshman Singh, also faces challenges in gaining influence beyond his factional alliances. Sujata Koirala, daughter of Girija Prasad Koirala, has seen her political standing weaken after losing in the 2079 BS elections.
Challenges in Leadership Transition
As the 15th General Convention approaches, these legacy politicians are seeking alliances with President Sher Bahadur Deuba. Bimalendra Nidhi, who previously contested against Deuba, is now working to gain his support. Shashank Koirala has expressed ambitions for the presidency but faces criticism for his passive approach in past elections. Prakashman Singh, despite his historical connection to the party, remains dependent on Deuba’s backing.
The Shift Away from Legacy Politics
A senior Nepali Congress leader remarked, “If legacy politics is seen as an asset, its value will gradually diminish. If it is seen as a liability, it will not hinder progress.” Many believe that party leadership should be based on merit rather than inheritance. Younger leaders like Gagan Thapa and Bishwaprakash Sharma, who have gained popularity through grassroots engagement, are emerging as strong contenders for future leadership roles.
Internal Strategic Moves
Legacy politicians have begun forming strategic alliances to maintain relevance. Recent meetings between Shashank, Bimalendra, and Prakashman indicate attempts to consolidate their positions. However, internal divisions persist. Sujata Koirala, who previously opposed Dr. Shekhar Koirala’s leadership bid, is now supporting his presidential aspirations. These shifting alliances demonstrate the uncertain future of legacy politics within the party.
As Nepali Congress prepares for the 15th General Convention, the diminishing role of legacy politicians is evident. The party’s future now hinges on a balance between experience and fresh leadership. While political heritage remains a factor, it is no longer the primary path to power. The evolving dynamics within the party suggest that leaders must now prove their capabilities beyond family ties to secure leadership roles. The era of unquestioned legacy dominance in Nepali Congress appears to be coming to an end.
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