Thousands of supporters gathered in Kathmandu to welcome Nepal’s former king, Gyanendra Shah, as he returned from a nationwide tour. The demonstrators, many advocating for the restoration of the monarchy, waved Nepal’s national flag and chanted slogans like “Come king, save the nation.” The resurgence of pro-monarchy sentiment highlights growing public dissatisfaction with Nepal’s political instability, economic struggles, and governance issues.
A Shift in Public Sentiment
Nepal transitioned into a secular republic in 2008 after abolishing the monarchy through a parliamentary decision aimed at ending a decade-long civil war that claimed over 16,000 lives. However, recent years have seen a resurgence in calls for reinstating the monarchy and reviving Nepal’s Hindu statehood.
Political uncertainty, corruption allegations, and economic downturns have fueled this sentiment. Many citizens believe the current system has failed to deliver stability, job opportunities, and essential services like healthcare and education.
Supporters Demand Change
As Shah stepped out of the Kathmandu airport, crowds erupted in cheers, expressing their frustration with Nepal’s political leadership. Among them was Rajindra Kunwar, a 43-year-old teacher, who voiced concerns over rising inflation, unemployment, and deteriorating public services.
“The poor are dying of hunger. The law applies to the common people, but politicians act with impunity. That’s why we need the king back,” Kunwar said.
Shah, 77, has largely remained silent on the political discourse but has made notable public appearances in recent months. In a statement released during Nepal’s Democracy Day commemorations last month, he hinted at the necessity for national unity and progress.
Historical Context: The Fall of the Monarchy
Gyanendra Shah’s ascension to the throne in 2001 followed the tragic palace massacre that claimed the lives of his brother, King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah, and most of the royal family. His rule, however, was marred by political turmoil. In 2005, he dissolved the constitution and seized absolute power, a move that ignited mass protests. By 2008, a parliamentary decision abolished the 240-year-old monarchy, ushering in Nepal’s current political structure.
Expert Analysis: Can the Monarchy Return?
Despite the growing momentum among royalist groups, political analyst Lok Raj Baral suggests that restoring the monarchy remains unlikely.
“For some disgruntled groups, the monarchy has become a retreat due to the incompetence of politicians. However, history shows that the institution itself was a source of instability. The political system needs reforms, but a return to monarchy seems improbable,” Baral stated.
Future Prospects and Public Sentiment
Nepal’s democracy has been marred by frequent leadership changes, allegations of corruption, and sluggish economic growth. Many Nepalese believe their country is at a crossroads, debating whether reforms within the democratic framework can address their concerns or if a return to monarchy offers a more stable alternative.
As the former king continues to attract support, his presence in the public sphere may pressure political leaders to address governance failures. Whether this translates into tangible political change remains to be seen.
For more updates on Nepal’s political developments, visit Nepal Monitor.
