By Rick M 
Nepal celebrated its Constitution Day with fervor and patriotism on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, commemorating the ninth anniversary of the promulgation of its constitution. The main ceremony, held at Tundikhel in Kathmandu, saw the participation of top government officials and thousands of citizens gathered to honor this significant milestone in the nation’s democratic journey.
The event began with a spectacular aerial display as helicopters showered flower petals over the assembled crowd, symbolizing hope and renewal. The release of doves into the clear Kathmandu sky added to the atmosphere of peace and freedom. The ceremony was a vibrant showcase of Nepal’s cultural diversity, featuring performances that highlighted the rich traditions of the country’s many ethnic groups.
President Ramchandra Paudel delivered a powerful address, emphasizing the constitution’s role in unifying Nepal’s diverse population. He praised the document for its commitment to ending discrimination and oppression, marking a clear break from the country’s previous centralized governance system. The President’s speech also paid tribute to the countless individuals who had sacrificed and struggled for democracy over the years.
Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli used the occasion to remind the younger generation of the freedoms guaranteed by the constitution and the importance of cherishing these hard-won rights. He urged citizens to reflect on the struggles endured under past totalitarian regimes and to appreciate the democratic values enshrined in the Constitution. The Prime Minister’s words were a poignant reminder of Nepal’s journey towards democracy and the need to safeguard these achievements.
To encourage widespread participation, the government called upon citizens nationwide to hoist the national flag and light lamps as part of the Deepavali observance. This nationwide involvement aimed to foster a sense of ownership and pride in the constitution among all Nepalis. As a unique touch, a recorded congratulatory message was played during every phone call in the country, emphasizing the day’s importance.
The Constitution of Nepal, a comprehensive document with 35 parts, 308 articles, and nine schedules, embodies the principles of a federal democratic republic, inclusive democracy, proportional representation, and secularism. It represents the culmination of a seven-decade-long struggle for democratic rights and self-governance. It is a testament to the Nepali people’s aspirations for a more equitable and just society.
Throughout the country, various educational programs were organized to inform citizens about their constitutional rights and responsibilities. Schools and colleges held special sessions to discuss the significance of the Constitution, while community centers hosted debates and discussions on its implementation and impact. These initiatives aimed to deepen public understanding and engagement with the nation’s foundational document.
The Constitution Day celebrations also provided an opportunity for reflection on the progress made since its adoption and the challenges ahead. While Nepal has made significant strides in establishing democratic institutions and practices, issues such as inclusive representation, federalism implementation, and economic development remain areas of focus for the government and civil society.
As the sun set on this day of national pride, the streets of Kathmandu and cities across Nepal were illuminated with lamps and candles, a visual representation of the light of democracy shining across the nation. The celebrations served not only as a reminder of how far Nepal has come but also as an inspiration for the journey that lies ahead in fully realizing the vision outlined in its constitution.
The day’s events underscored the importance of unity and collective effort in nation-building. As Nepal continues to navigate the complexities of implementing its federal structure and addressing socio-economic challenges, the spirit of the constitution remains a guiding light. The celebrations reinforced the commitment of the government and the people to work together to build a prosperous, inclusive, and democratic Nepal.
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